Each refinishing project is unique, so there isn't one formula that will work for all. Here we will give you a run-down of different types of stains and sealers and explain some pointers for this easy project.
As is the case with painting, your staining or finishing job is only as good as the preparation that goes into it.
The first step to any refinishing project is to strip the piece of its current paint or stain. Aside from paint, it can be hard to tell what type of finish a piece of furniture has simply by looking. Test a small area with denatured alcohol. If the finish dissolves you're in luck! The piece is most likely finished in shellac, which is fairly easy to remove. If denatured alcohol doesn't do the trick test another small spot with lacquer thinner. If your finish is lacquer then the thinner will work. Apply the alcohol or thinner with an old paintbrush and wipe off with a clean cloth, working in small sections at a time.
Unfortunately, if your furniture is finished in paint or varnish the stripping process is a bit more time consuming. You will need a specific paint or varnish remover for these jobs, and it will need to sit on the furniture for an extended period of time before being removed.
Once your piece has been stripped you will want to repair any scratches, holes, or dents that it may have acquired over time. Wood filler works best for larger cracks or dents. Apply it with a putty knife and allow it to sit for a couple of days.
Once you have successfully stripped your furniture you will want to sand it. First sand with a course sandpaper, then sand it once more with a low-grit sandpaper. Wipe it clean with a tack cloth and apply a wood conditioner.
Next you will want to choose a stain. Water based stains are non-toxic and easier to clean up, however they tend to streak. Oil based stains are available in liquid or gel form and tend to be more user-friendly, though they create stronger fumes. Use a rag or a brush to apply the stain in the direction of the grain.
Once the stain is dry apply a finish to protect the wood. Tung oil is easy to use and effective for indoor furniture. Apply with a brush and allow to dry for at least 24 hours.
Still have questions? Stop by Baller Hardware and let our friendly and knowledgeable associates help you with every step of the process.
**photo credit: http://www.woodfurnitureplan.org
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